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Inayat Zakiatuddin Syah
Sultan Inayat Zakiatuddin Syah (c. 1645 - 3 October 1688) was the sixteenth ruler of Aceh and the third queens regnant (sultanah) to rule in succession. Her reign lasted from 1678 to 1688 and was generally peaceful.
==Background and enthronement==
Her original name was Puteri Raja Setia. There are conflicting versions about her family background, which is not revealed by contemporary archival sources. According to the relatively reliable chronicle ''Bustanus Salatin'' she was the daughter of an otherwise unknown Sultan Muhammad Syah. Three minor chronicles assert that she was the daughter of her predecessor Nurul Alam Naqiatuddin Syah.〔Djajadiningrat (1911), pp. 189-90.〕 A third source, a manuscript from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, says that she was sired by Malik Radliat Syah, son of Sultan Firman Ali Ri'ayat Syah, son of Sultan Alauddin Ri'ayat Syah Sayyid al-Mukammal.〔Hasjmy (1977), p. 35.〕 The English sea captain William Dampier visited Aceh during her reign and wrote: "the queen of Achin as it is said, is always an old maid chosen out of the Royal family".〔Djajadiningrat (1911), p. 190.〕 When the old queen Nurul Alam died in January 1678, Puteri Raja Setia was enthroned under the name Sultanah Inayat Zakiatuddin Syah without any known commotion. According to an English travel account from 1684 she was around 40 years old, large with a powerful voice. The visitors even speculated that she was no real woman but actually a eunuch in disguise.〔Djajadiningrat (1911), p. 190.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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